Alexander Keith for mayor (again)? Yup, it seems like the 2024 election season is in full swing, and if you’ve spotted a few “Alexander Keith for Mayor” signs around town, well, you’re not alone. No, the man hasn’t risen from the dead to tackle traffic or debate municipal taxes, but it’s clear his legacy still casts a long shadow over Halifax. As we brace ourselves for campaign, lively debates, and enough lawn signs to cover Citadel Hill, it’s a good time to reflect on one of Halifax’s most beloved leaders—and no, we don’t mean Mayor Mike Savage’s love for fine local beers (though the two might have shared that in common).

Keith may not be running for re-election, but his tenure as mayor back in the day saw enough action to make any modern-day person sweat under the weight of expectations. After all, he didn’t just run the city—he lit it up (quite literally).

Did You Know?

Pioneer of Gas Street Lighting
Alexander Keith was mayor when Halifax first introduced gas streetlamps in 1843-1844. This innovation illuminated the city streets, enhancing safety and extending social and commercial activities into the evening. Approximately eighty lamps were lit every night by hand, except on moonlit nights when residents relied on natural light. And let’s be honest, we’ve all been there—using the moonlight to avoid switching on the living room lamp so we can pretend our hydro bill isn’t as terrifying as Keith’s telegraph bills.

A Bustling Port and Notable Visitors
During Keith’s tenure, Halifax’s port was thriving with the newly introduced Cunard steamships, establishing regular sailings from Halifax to Boston. In 1842, one such steamship brought the renowned author Charles Dickens to our city. He famously described Halifax as:

“Uncommonly fine, the air bracing and healthful, the whole aspect of the town cheerful, thriving, and industrious.”

We’re sure Dickens would still have a thing or two to say about us today—hopefully still “fine,” maybe just with better coffee and a bus schedule that actually makes sense.

Significant Population Growth
The city’s population saw a substantial increase, reaching approximately 20,749 by 1851—a 44% rise from 1836. This growth occurred just prior to Keith’s second term as mayor, reflecting the city’s expanding economy and Keith’s role in fostering a thriving urban environment. It’s safe to say Keith probably wouldn’t recognize the city today—20,749? That’s how many people we’re trying to squeeze into a single downtown bar on a Friday night.

Alexander Keith’s Political Career

– 1841: Elected to the Halifax city council.
– Mayor in 1843, 1853, and 1854: Led significant urban developments, including infrastructure improvements.
– 1843: Appointed to the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia.
– 1867-1873: Served as the president of the Legislative Council, overseeing the impact of Confederation on the city and province.

Other Milestones During His Leadership
Telegraph Advancement: By the late 1840s, a telegraph line connected Halifax to the New Brunswick border, enhancing communication. In today’s terms, it was like getting the latest iPhone—except instead of selfies, you were sending 10-hour-long telegrams about cargo shipments. Riveting stuff.
Urban Development: The introduction of gas lighting and telegraph lines marked significant steps toward modernizing the city. If Keith were around today, he’d probably be thrilled with how far we’ve come—or maybe he’d be too busy on Instagram posting photos of the original gas streetlamps to care.

As we look toward the future leadership of Halifax, reflecting on Alexander Keith’s enduring legacy offers valuable insights. His contributions not only illuminated the city’s streets but also set the foundation for a thriving, industrious Halifax—qualities that continue to define our city today

A Comment from Mayor Mike Savage
“Alexander Keith was a visionary whose impact is still felt in Halifax today. As we navigate our own era of change, his dedication to progress and community serves as an inspiration.”

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